How to configure WordPress on AWS?

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Configuring WordPress on an Amazon Web Services (AWS) server involves several steps. Here's a general guide to help you set up WordPress on AWS:

Prerequisites:

  1. AWS Account: Make sure you have an AWS account and you are logged in to the AWS Management Console.

  2. Amazon EC2 Instance: Launch an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux or any other compatible operating system of your choice.

  3. Security Group Settings: Configure security group settings to allow HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) traffic.

Steps to Configure WordPress on AWS Server:

1. Connect to Your EC2 Instance:

Use SSH to connect to your EC2 instance. If you are using Amazon Linux, the command will look like this:

code
ssh -i your-key-pair.pem ec2-user@your-instance-public-ip

2. Update the System:

Update the package list and install the necessary packages.

sql code
sudo yum update-y sudo yum install -y httpd mysql php php-mysqlnd

3. Start and Enable Services:

Start the Apache web server and enable it to start on boot.

bash code
sudo systemctl start httpd sudo systemctl enable httpd

4. Install MySQL:

Install MySQL server and secure it.

bash code
sudo yum install -y mariadb-server sudo systemctl start mariadb sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo mysql_secure_installation

5. Install WordPress:

Download and extract WordPress into the Apache web server root directory.

bash code
cd /var/www/html sudo curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz sudo tar xf latest.tar.gz sudo mv wordpress/* . sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/

6. Configure MySQL Database for WordPress:

  • Log in to MySQL:
    code
    mysql -u root -p
  • Create a new database and user for WordPress:
    sql code
    CREATE DATABASE wordpress; CREATEUSER'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'your_password'; GRANTALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.*TO'wordpressuser'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; EXIT;

7. Configure WordPress:

  • Open your web browser and navigate to your server's public IP address.
  • Follow the WordPress installation wizard:
    • Choose your language and click "Continue."
    • Enter the database information (database name, username, password, database host) and click "Submit."
    • WordPress will set up the database tables. Click "Run the installation."
    • Enter your site title, username, password, and email. Click "Install WordPress."
    • Log in with the provided credentials.

8. Configure Domain (Optional):

  • If you want to use a custom domain, configure your domain's DNS settings to point to your server's IP address.
  • Update WordPress settings to use the custom domain if necessary:
    • Login to WordPress Admin > Settings > General.
    • Update "WordPress Address (URL)" and "Site Address (URL)" to your custom domain.

9. Secure Your Website (Optional but Recommended):

  • Install an SSL certificate to enable HTTPS.
  • Configure security settings in WordPress and the server to enhance security.

That's it! You have successfully configured WordPress on your AWS server. Remember to regularly update WordPress, themes, plugins, and the underlying server software to keep your website secure.

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