Text Formatting in HTML

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 Text formatting in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is achieved using various tags to change text styles and structure. Here's a brief explanation of some common HTML tags used for text formatting:

<strong>: The <strong> tag is used to indicate strong importance or emphasis. Text enclosed within this tag is typically displayed in a bold font.

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<p>This is <strong>important</strong> text.</p>

<em>: The <em> tag is used to emphasize text, often rendering it in italics or with another style depending on the browser's default settings.

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<p>This is <em>emphasized</em> text.</p>

<u>: The <u> tag is used to underline text. However, it's important to note that underlining text for non-link text is generally discouraged for readability and accessibility reasons.

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<p>This is <u>underlined</u> text.</p>

<s>: The <s> tag is used to indicate text that has been strikethrough, often representing deleted or obsolete content.

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<p>This text is <s>strikethrough</s>.</p>

<sub>: The <sub> tag is used to create subscript text, which is typically smaller and positioned below the baseline of the text.

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<p>This is H<sub>2</sub>O, which is water.</p>

<sup>: The <sup> tag is used to create superscript text, which is typically smaller and positioned above the baseline of the text.

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<p>The square of 4 is 4<sup>2</sup>.</p>

<br>: The <br> tag is used to insert line breaks within text, forcing text following the tag to appear on a new line.

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<p>This is the first line.<br>This is the second line.</p>

These tags are just a few examples of how HTML can be used to format text. HTML provides a wide range of formatting options, and you can also use CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) to control the visual appearance of text and other elements in a more flexible and consistent manner.

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