Metadata in HTML

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Metadata plays a crucial role in web development and search engine optimization (SEO). Here's how to add metadata, including character encoding and page titles, to an HTML page:

Character Encoding:

To specify the character encoding for your HTML document, you should include the <meta> tag with the charset attribute within the <head> section of your HTML document. UTF-8 is a common encoding used for web pages because it supports a wide range of characters and languages.

html code

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <!-- Other metadata and stylesheets go here -->

</head>

<body>

    <!-- Content of your web page -->

</body>

</html>

Including the <meta charset="UTF-8"> tag ensures that the browser interprets the text on the page correctly.

Page Title:

The page title is displayed in the browser's title bar or tab, and it's important for both user experience and SEO. To set the page title, use the <title> element within the <head> section of your HTML document.

html code

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Your Page Title Here</title>

    <!-- Other metadata and stylesheets go here -->

</head>

<body>

    <!-- Content of your web page -->

</body>

</html>

Make sure to replace "Your Page Title Here" with the actual title of your web page. A descriptive and relevant title can help users understand the content of your page and improve SEO.

In addition to character encoding and page title, you can also include other metadata in your HTML document using various <meta> tags. Some common metadata tags include:

<meta name="description" content="A brief description of your page's content">: Provides a short summary of your page's content, often displayed in search engine results.

<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1, keyword2, keyword3">: Used to specify keywords or phrases relevant to your page's content. While not as influential in SEO as they once were, they can still be used for reference.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">: Helps make your webpage responsive on various screen sizes, which is important for mobile optimization.

Remember that metadata is important not only for SEO but also for improving the user experience of your website. Be accurate and concise in your metadata descriptions, and ensure that they reflect the content of your web page accurately.

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