Inserting, updating, and deleting records in MYSQL
In MySQL, you can perform basic database operations like inserting, updating, and deleting records using SQL statements. Here's how you can do each of these operations:
Inserting Records:
To insert a new record into a table, you can use the INSERT INTO statement. Here's the basic syntax:
sql code
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, ...);
Example:
sql code
INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'johndoe@example.com');
This will insert a new record into the "employees" table with the specified values.
Updating Records:
To update existing records in a table, you can use the UPDATE statement. Here's the basic syntax:
sql code
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
Example:
sql code
UPDATE employees
SET salary = 60000
WHERE last_name = 'Doe';
This will update the "salary" column of all employees with the last name 'Doe' to 60000.
Deleting Records:
To delete records from a table, you can use the DELETE FROM statement. Here's the basic syntax:
sql code
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition;
Example:
sql code
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Doe';
This will delete all records from the "employees" table where the last name is 'Doe'.
Remember to be cautious when performing DELETE operations, especially without a WHERE clause, as it can delete all records from a table.
Always make sure to have backups and test your SQL statements carefully before running them in a production environment to avoid data loss.
Additionally, consider using transactions and adding error handling to ensure the integrity of your data when performing these operations in a real-world application.
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